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The complete genome sequence of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori.

by: JF Tomb, O White, AR Kerlavage, RA Clayton, GG Sutton, RD Fleischmann, KA Ketchum, HP Klenk, S Gill, BA Dougherty, K Nelson, J Quackenbush, L Zhou, EF Kirkness, S Peterson, B Loftus, D Richardson, R Dodson, HG Khalak, A Glodek, K McKenney, LM Fitzegerald, N Lee, MD Adams, JC Venter
Nature, Vol. 388, No. 6642. (7 August 1997), pp. 539-547.


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Helicobacter pylori, strain 26695, has a circular genome of 1,667,867 base pairs and 1,590 predicted coding sequences. Sequence analysis indicates that H. pylori has well-developed systems for motility, for scavenging iron, and for DNA restriction and modification. Many putative adhesins, lipoproteins and other outer membrane proteins were identified, underscoring the potential complexity of host-pathogen interaction. Based on the large number of sequence-related genes encoding outer membrane proteins and the presence of homopolymeric tracts and dinucleotide repeats in coding sequences, H. pylori, like several other mucosal pathogens, probably uses recombination and slipped-strand mispairing within repeats as mechanisms for antigenic variation and adaptive evolution. Consistent with its restricted niche, H. pylori has a few regulatory networks, and a limited metabolic repertoire and biosynthetic capacity. Its survival in acid conditions depends, in part, on its ability to establish a positive inside-membrane potential in low pH.


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