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Orientational Correlation and Velocity Distributions in Uniform Shear Flow of a Dilute Granular Gas

by: Bishakdatta Gayen, Meheboob Alam
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, No. 6. (2008)


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Using particle simulations of the uniform shear flow of a rough dilute granular gas, we show that the translational and rotational velocities are strongly correlated in direction, but there is no orientational correlation-induced singularity at perfectly smooth (=-1) and rough (=1) limits for elastic collisions (e=1); both the translational and rotational velocity distribution functions remain close to a Gaussian for these two limiting cases. Away from these two limits, the orientational as well as spatial velocity correlations are responsible for the emergence of non-Gaussian high-velocity tails. The tails of both distribution functions follow stretched exponentials, with the exponents depending on normal (e) and tangential () restitution coefficients.


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